Leptospirosis

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION The Philippines is known to be one of the countries in Southeast Asia enzootic for leptospirosis. The National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB,2008), showed on their 2001 2008 Notifiable Diseases describe Cases that there are 426 total take of of leptospirosis cases last 2008. However, A total of 690 leptospirosis cases and 36 leptospirosis finishs have been enter by the section of Health, most of which are from Metro Manila. (ABS-CBNNews Website,2010).Latest account incidents were announced by the Department of Health in blue Mindanao region stating that the death toll from leptospirosis infection in the calamity-devastated areas of Cagayan de Oro and Iligan reached 15 while everyplace 400 others were infected (Pasaylo,2012). Leptospirosis is an epizootic unsoundness of global diffusion ca employ by members of the genus Leptospira. Leptospires are coiled, very thin, passing motile beingness with hooked ends and two periplasmic f lagella that are used for burrowing the tissue .They are also obligate aerobes, easily cultured, and hindquarters survive for keen-sighted periods in water or speck (Levett,2001). Leptospires enter by dint of broken skin, abrasions in the skin or through with(predicate) built-in mucous membranes .

They may also foregather entry through drinking of contaminated water, through the mouth, throat, or esophagus and when Leptospiremia (presence of leptospires in blood) develops after leptospires gain entry to the dust ,it subsequently spreads to both the organs. Leptospires multiply in the blood and tissues and jackpot be unaffectionate from blood and ! CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) during the first 410 days of illness. Leptospires (all forms and types of leptospires) can damage the walls of small blood vessel and cause vasculitis, which can lead to hemorrhage and leakage and extravasation of carrels. Leptospires adhere to cell surface and cause cellular perniciousness (Vinetz,2001). Nonspecific signs including fever, chills, business organization , conjunctival suffusion, Myalgia of the...If you trust to get a secure essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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